The transition to renewable energy sources (RESs) plays a pivotal role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable development. Integrating renewable energy into the transportation sector can substantially lower fossil fuel dependency and associated emissions. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are notably more energy-efficient than traditional combustion vehicles (CVs), primarily due...

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The exponential increase in mobile data traffic, coupled with the widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, has imposed significant demands on contemporary communication systems. The rapid advancement of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has introduced novel opportunities for semantic communication (SemCom) systems by enabling systems to transmit more efficiently ...

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The term “Industry 4.0” refers to the integration of digital technologies into industrial environments. New technologies have had a profound impact on manufacturing, as intelligent systems generate exponentially increasing amounts of data and require a higher level of workforce expertise. The objective of smart manufacturing is to increase sustainability, safety, ...

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Vertical farming can address the growing challenges of food scarcity, limited arable land, and environmental constraints in urban areas, which are shaped by rising populations and climate change. When implemented correctly, this method has the potential to eliminate the extensive use of arable land. Some key benefits include year-round crop ...

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is fundamentally transforming transportation infrastructure, redefining how motorways are planned and operated worldwide. Intelligent motorways, equipped with AI systems, are not merely visions of a distant future but a reality in many parts of the world. In an article published in IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, ...

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As anyone in a science field knows, research is critical to advancing knowledge, testing theories, and driving innovation. The authors of this paper, “Scientometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Smart City,” wanted to understand the impact of research in the field of artificial intelligence on the development ...

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The increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in areas related to sustainability is having a positive impact on the management of the world’s resources. From agriculture and energy to waste management and biodiversity conservation, AI is playing a key role in identifying ways to increase the efficiency of new programs....

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India is a deeply agrarian society with roughly 65 percent of the population involved in agriculture. Thanks to the “green revolution” of the 1960s and 1970s, when new crop varieties, fertilizers, and pesticides boosted yields, the country has long been self-sufficient regarding food—an impressive feat for a country of 1.4 ...

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Introduction The emergence of semantic communications (SemCom), which relies on deep learning to drive efficient semantic encoding and decoding of information across a wireless network with low spectrum consumption, has been a game changer in wireless communications.   However, while the information may be transmitted efficiently and have high-quality semantic refinement, ...

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Superconducting Circuit Technology Developments Communication and information technology have long been supported by semiconductor integrated circuits (ICs), such as complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology. One of the advantages of CMOS is its high density; the transistor size has become smaller year by year, following Moore's law. However, CMOS technology ...

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